Must-visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Apulia

Apulia is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful regions in Italy, where artistic and cultural heritage blends perfectly with landscapes and natural beauty. This is why “the heel of Italy” boasts stunning testimonies of past eras, some of which are protected on a global level. Discover these 4 must-visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Apulia and why you should visit them.

Castel del Monte

Castel del Monte, near Andria, is one of Italy's most emblematic and mysterious monuments. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, this unique building is known for its octagonal shape and peculiar history, which dates back to the great Emperor Frederick II.

Built in the 13th century, Castel del Monte is a masterpiece of medieval architecture that integrates Gothic, Islamic, Norman, and classical stylistic elements, creating a harmonious ensemble that delights both the eye and the mind. The true function of the building is still debated: some consider it a fort with symbolic power, others a temple of knowledge. To reach Castel del Monte, you can drive along the state road that connects Andria to the castle.

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Castel del Monte - Giovanni L 90, CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia commons

The Trulli of Alberobello

The Trulli of Alberobello are one of Apulia's most fascinating symbols and were recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996. These unique dry stone constructions, with their conical roofs, are an incredible historical testimony, as they are considered an evolution of the Greek tholos.

Although they can be found throughout the surrounding area, Alberobello is certainly the most iconic town. Here, you will find entire neighbourhoods with trullo houses, often housing shops, restaurants, and hotels within the typical white structures. To reach the town, simply follow the SS172 or take a local train.

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Alberobello - MPhernambucq, CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia commons

Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel

The Sanctuary of Saint Michael the Archangel is another gem of Apulia in Monte Sant-Angelo, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011 as part of the site “The Longobards in Italy. Places of Power.” This sacred place, located on Mount Gargano, is an ancient centre of worship, but much more than that.

According to tradition, the church was consecrated directly by the Archangel Michael, becoming an unmissable site for medieval pilgrims. The upper part of the church features the renowned Romanesque portal with the bell tower, while the lower part is distinguished by the grotto and the crypt. To reach the Sanctuary, you can take either the state road from San Severo or from the Adriatic coast.

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Bernard Gagnon, CC0 Wikimedia commons

Umbra Forest

The "Foresta Umbra", located in the heart of the Gargano National Park in Apulia, is a true natural treasure and has been part of the UNESCO Heritage Sites since 2017. This vast green area is famous for its biodiversity and for hosting ancient species of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic and found nowhere else in the world. This is why it is included in the site of the "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe."

The name "Umbra" derives from Latin and means "shady," referring to the dense vegetation that characterises this place. The forest has been a safe haven for many species during various ice ages and today represents one of the best examples of Mediterranean forest in Europe. To get here, simply follow the road from Vico del Gargano to Monte Sant’Angelo.

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Mboesch, CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia commons