
Buying a home in Italy is becoming increasingly expensive. Compared to 2019, the average cost of purchasing a property has risen by 16%. Milan remains the most expensive city per square metre, while Trieste has recorded the sharpest increases. According to a study conducted by the Centre for Training and Research on Consumer Issues (C.R.C.) in collaboration with Assoutenti, an average worker now needs 11.6 years of salary to buy a home, a clerk requires 9.7 years, while a manager needs only four.
In January 2025, the average cost per square metre for a property in major Italian cities had increased by 16.1% compared to January 2019, with significant regional variations, the C.R.C. noted in a statement. Milan is the most expensive municipality, with prices exceeding €5,400 per square metre, followed by Florence (€4,365) and Bologna (€3,566).
Among the major cities, Perugia (€1,299/m²) and L'Aquila (€1,451/m²) remain the most affordable. Trieste has seen the highest price increase since 2019, with a surge of 50% in six years, followed by Milan (+39.5%) and Trento (+33%). Of all the major municipalities monitored, only Genoa recorded a decline in property prices, down 3.7% compared to 2019, the Centre for Training and Research on Consumer Issues highlighted.
How many years of salary are needed to buy a property in Italy?
Buying a home is becoming increasingly unattainable. According to Assoutenti’s projections based on average net salaries in Italy, the average manual worker needs 11.6 years of earnings to afford an 80m² property, while an office employee requires 9.7 years, and a manager only four.
There are also considerable regional differences: in Milan, a manual worker needs to account for 23.3 years of wages to purchase an 80m² home (18.8 years in Florence and 15.3 in Bologna), while an office worker requires 19.5 years (15.7 years in Florence and 12.9 in Bologna), and a manager needs only 8 years. The situation is better in Rome, where a manual worker needs 15 years of wages to buy a similar property, an office worker requires 12.5 years, and a manager just 5.1 years.
"Property prices continue to rise in 2025, making home ownership practically unaffordable in some cities unless one has significant capital," said Assoutenti president Gabriele Melluso. "The real estate market is marked by a strong imbalance between supply and demand in certain areas, driving prices to astronomical levels. Meanwhile, in other cities, properties that were once residential are increasingly being converted into short-term rental accommodations, exacerbating the housing crisis and directly impacting purchase prices."